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Summer Fungus Alert: How to Spot Brown Patch, Dollar Spot & More

Summer Fungus Alert: How to Spot Brown Patch, Dollar Spot & More

Summer might bring sunshine, BBQs, and backyard fun—but for your lawn, it’s also prime time for fungal disease. Warm temperatures, high humidity, and frequent rain create the perfect breeding ground for turf fungi. If you're noticing odd discoloration, thinning, or patchy spots in your lawn, a fungal infection could be to blame.

Let’s break down the most common summer lawn diseases—Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, and Large Patch—how to identify them, which types of grass they target, and what you can do to protect your turf.


Brown Patch: The Summer Heavy-Hitter

What it looks like:

  • Circular patches of brown, tan, or yellow grassBrown Patch Fungus

  • Rings often have a darker outline (“smoke ring”)

  • Affected areas can be a few inches to several feet wide

When it strikes:

  • Warm, humid nights (typically above 65°F at night)

  • Often shows up in overwatered lawns

Grass types affected:

  • Tall Fescue 

  • Can occasionally affect Bermuda and Zoysia in humid conditions

What to do:

  • Water deeply but less frequently—always in the early morning

  • Call in a professional for targeted fungicide treatments

Dollar Spot: Small Name, Big Trouble

What it looks like:

  • Small, silver-dollar-sized patches of tan or bleached grassdollar-spot-disease-in-grass

  • Can merge into larger dead spots if left untreated

  • Grass blades often have hourglass-shaped lesions

When it strikes:

  • Cool nights and warm days—especially during periods of dew or overwatering

  • Frequently found in underfed lawns with low nitrogen

Grass types affected:

  • Bermuda

  • Zoysia

  • Tall Fescue

What to do:

  • Mow regularly, but don’t cut too short

  • Feed your lawn with a balanced fertilizer

  • Call in a professional for targeted fungicide treatments


Large Patch: A Warm-Season Grass Killer (Also known as Zoysia Patch)

What it looks like:

  • Large, circular patches of orange, tan, or brown grasslawn fungus top turf 2

  • Often starts small and rapidly expands outward

  • Grass may look sunken or matted, especially along the edges

When it strikes:

  • Most active during spring and fall, but symptoms often appear or worsen in summer

  • Triggered by cool nights, excess moisture, or poor drainage

Grass types affected:

  • Zoysia (most common and severe)

  • St. Augustine

  • Bermuda (less frequently and less severely)

What to do:

  • Avoid overwatering and watering in the evening

  • Maintain proper mowing height and sharp mower blades

  • Schedule fungicide treatments before outbreaks begin and at the first sign of symptoms


Prevention is the Best Medicine

The best way to handle summer fungus? Stop it before it starts. Here’s how:

  • Water wisely: Early morning only, amount based on your grass type

  • Mow properly: Keep blades sharp and avoid scalping the lawn

  • Feed your lawn: Top Turf's Fertilization and Weed Control Program keeps your lawn fed and healthy

  • Improve air circulation: Aerate dense lawns at the appropriate times to reduce humidity buildup

  • Get professional help: At Top Turf, we apply targeted fungicide treatments timed to prevent outbreaks—and stop them if they do appear.


Don’t Let Fungus Win This Summer

Fungal lawn diseases can sneak up fast and cause long-term damage if left unchecked. If you’re seeing brown spots, thinning grass, or strange discoloration, don’t wait—the earlier you act, the better your chances of recovery.

Call Top Turf today for a customized summer fungus protection plan. Your lawn deserves to stay green, lush, and stress-free all season long.

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