Fall Cleanup Checklist: The Ultimate Guide for Yard & Garden Prep

Fall Cleanup Checklist for Your Yard and Garden

As the weather cools down, fall presents the perfect time to prep your yard and garden for winter and ensure they’re in top shape come spring. A thorough fall cleanup not only maintains a tidy outdoor space but also promotes healthier plants and a more vibrant garden next year. Here’s a checklist to guide you through a complete fall cleanup.

1. Rake and Remove Leaves

• Why: A layer of fallen leaves can smother your lawn, leading to mold, diseases, and dead patches.
• What to Do: Rake or blow the leaves from your lawn and flower beds. For more tips on raking or leaf removal, see our article here.

• Why: Dead or diseased plants can harbor pests and fungi, which can infect your garden in spring.
• What to Do: Prune perennials and cut back plants that won’t survive the winter. Avoid cutting any flowering shrubs until they’ve bloomed in spring.

3. Clean Up Vegetable Gardens

• Why: Dead vegetables can attract pests and create a mess come spring.
• What to Do: Pull out dead plants, harvest the last of your crops, and remove weeds. Mulch any empty garden beds to prevent winter erosion.

4. Trim Trees and Shrubs

• Why: Pruning encourages new growth and prevents branches from breaking under the weight of snow.
• What to Do: Prune dead or diseased branches, focusing on trees near your house or walkways. Wait to trim spring-blooming shrubs like lilacs until after they bloom. For more information on tree and shrub care for the winter, see our Tree and Shrub Care Program!

5. Clean and Sharpen Tools

• Why: Clean tools are less likely to transfer diseases, and sharp tools are easier and safer to use.
• What to Do: Rinse, dry, and apply oil to prevent rust. Sharpen blades and replace any worn handles to make sure your tools are ready to go next season.

6. Add Mulch to Garden Beds

• Why: Mulch acts as a barrier against weeds and protects roots from temperature fluctuations.
• What to Do: Add a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to protect sensitive plants, especially perennials. Mulching also conserves moisture and improves soil quality as it decomposes.

7. Winterize Water Features

• Why: Standing water can freeze, damaging pumps and other equipment.
• What to Do: Drain hoses, fountains, and irrigation systems, and store them away. Cover birdbaths and empty ponds if necessary.

8. Plant Spring Bulbs and Cover Annuals

• Why: Bulbs planted in fall will bloom in spring, and covering annuals extends their life.
• What to Do: Plant bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and crocuses before the ground freezes. Cover annuals with mulch or burlap for added protection from frost.

9. Prepare Compost for Winter

• Why: Composting reduces waste and provides rich nutrients for your garden.
• What to Do: Add a mix of green (grass clippings) and brown (dry leaves) materials to your compost pile. Turn it every few weeks to aerate and speed up decomposition.

10. Protect Patio Furniture and Decor

• Why: Harsh winter weather can cause rust, cracks, and fading.
• What to Do: Store patio furniture, cushions, and garden decor in a dry place. If storage isn’t available, cover items with weatherproof covers to keep them protected.

Additional Tips for a Thorough Fall Cleanup

• Check Gutters and Downspouts: Clear any leaves and debris to prevent water from backing up and damaging your home.
• Inspect Fencing and Gates: Tighten any loose screws and replace broken boards to keep everything secure through the winter.
• Plan for Spring: Take note of any plants or areas that need extra attention in the upcoming season.

Wrapping Up

Fall cleanup may take some effort, but it’s a worthwhile investment that prepares your garden and yard for a healthier, more vibrant spring. With this checklist, you can enjoy the winter knowing that your outdoor space is protected and ready for the year ahead!

For a pristine lawn all year round, see our Fertilization and Weed Control Program!